Ojibwemowin · Chapter 7

Mashkiki

Medicine — Body, Healing & Midewiwin in Ojibwemowin
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🔊 Click any bold native word in the story panels to see its pronunciation and hear it spoken. The "Hear it" button uses your browser's speech synthesis (synthesized, not a native speaker). For recordings by native speakers, click "Dictionary" — it links to entries with real audio where available.
Setting the Scene

Grandmother is a medicine woman — a practitioner trained in traditional plant medicine. Makwa spends a week as her helper, learning the Ojibwe words for body parts, ailments, and healing plants. She discovers that many body parts in Ojibwemowin are animate — and that the Midewiwin, the Grand Medicine Society, kept this knowledge alive through centuries of suppression.

1 Into the Medicine Garden

They walk into the forest edge where grandmother keeps her medicine plants. Mashkiki

Mashkiki
MASH-kih-kih
Medicine / healing plant
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— medicine, but also: the plant that helps. Mashkikiikwe
Mashkikiikwe
MASH-kih-kih-IH-kweh
Medicine woman
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— medicine woman. The suffix -ikwe
-ikwe
IH-kweh
Woman suffix
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
means woman; adding it to a noun creates a role.

2 Body Parts (Animate)

Grandmother names the body: ode'

ode'
oh-DAY
Heart (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— heart (animate); miskwii
miskwii
MIS-kwee
Blood (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— blood (animate); biitooshkiigan
biitooshkiigan
bee-TOOSH-kih-gahn
Lung (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— lung (animate); niimi'idiwigamig
niimi'idiwigamig
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— stomach? No — that is a dance lodge. She laughs. Makwa must listen more carefully.

ode'Heart — animate, the seat of life
3 Animate Body Parts

Many Ojibwe body parts are animate: ode'

ode'
oh-DAY
Heart (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
(heart), doode'
doode'
DOH-deh
Breast (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
(breast), miskwii
miskwii
MIS-kwee
Blood (animate)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
(blood). Each takes the animate plural -ag
-ag
ahg
Animate plural suffix
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
and the animate verb prefix in sentences. The body in Ojibwemowin is a community of animate beings.

4 Ailment Words

How do you say "I am sick"? Nindaakoz.

Nindaakoz.
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— I am sick (VAI verb). The illness acts on the subject. Wiisakendam
Wiisakendam
wee-SAH-ken-dahm
I am in emotional pain
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— I am in pain emotionally. Giiyaabi igo nindaakoz
Giiyaabi igo nindaakoz
gee-YAH-bih IH-go nind-AH-koz
I am still sick
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— I am still sick. Illness is narrated as something happening to you from inside.

5 The Midewiwin

Grandmother explains: the Midewiwin

Midewiwin
mih-DEH-wih-win
Grand Medicine Society
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— Grand Medicine Society — is the keeper of healing knowledge and spiritual law. When Christian missionaries tried to suppress it, ceremonies went underground. The birchbark scrolls encoded ceremonies that survived to today.

6 A Medicine Preparation

They dry cedar and yarrow. Giizhiibide

Giizhiibide
gee-ZHEE-bih-deh
It is boiling (VII verb)
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— it is boiling. Mashkiki-asab
Mashkiki-asab
MASH-kih-kih-AH-sahb
Medicine broth
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— medicine broth. Grandmother says each plant must be addressed respectfully before harvesting — Miigwech gaa-miizhiyan.
Miigwech gaa-miizhiyan.
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— Thank you for what you have given.

7 Healing Words

Grandmother teaches the healing phrase: Bimaadiziwin.

Bimaadiziwin.
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— Life, living. And: Giga-mino-ayaa.
Giga-mino-ayaa.
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
— You will be well. These are not magic formulas — they are expressions of intention and relationship. The words align the healer with the patient's wellbeing.

MashkikiMedicine — that which helps you live
8 Mashkiki Is Alive

Grandmother says: mashkiki

mashkiki
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
literally means "that which has strong energy from the earth." The root mashk-
mashk-
📖 Dictionary
🔊 = synthesized speech · Dictionary = recorded native speaker
means earth-strength. Every plant is a condensation of what the land knows about living. Learning these words is learning to listen to the land.

What This Story Teaches Us
Story MomentWhat We NoticeLanguage Focus
Medicine garden walkMashkiki = medicine/plant; -ikwe = woman suffixMashkiki / mashkikiikwe
Body parts listedMany body parts are animate: ode', miskwii, biitooshkiiganAN body part vocabulary
"I am sick" verbNindaakoz = VAI verb; illness is something that happens to youNindaakoz
Midewiwin historyGrand Medicine Society preserved knowledge through suppressionMidewiwin
Plant harvesting addressMiigwech gaa-miizhiyan = thank you for what you gaveMiigwech gaa-miizhiyan
Key Phrases — Click to Hear
Mashkiki
Medicine / healing plant
/MASH-kih-kih/
📖 Ojibwe People's Dictionary ↗
Nindaakoz.
I am sick.
/nind-AH-koz/
📖 Ojibwe People's Dictionary ↗
Giga-mino-ayaa.
You will be well.
/gih-gah-MIH-no-ah-YAH/
📖 Ojibwe People's Dictionary ↗
Miigwech gaa-miizhiyan.
Thank you for what you gave.
/MEE-gwech gah-MEE-zhih-yahn/
📖 Ojibwe People's Dictionary ↗
Ode'
Heart (animate)
/oh-DAY/
📖 Ojibwe People's Dictionary ↗

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