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ACTFL Proficiency Reference

The ACTFL World-Readiness Standards describe what language learners can do with a language at various levels of proficiency. This course targets the Novice range, with advanced students approaching Intermediate Low by year's end.


Proficiency Level Descriptions

Novice Low (Target: End of Chapter 2)

Mode Description
Speaking Produce isolated words and memorized phrases; little or no fluency
Listening Recognize isolated words; need lots of repetition and slow speech
Reading Recognize a few words and memorized phrases
Writing Produce isolated words and memorized phrases only

In Ojibwe terms: Can say Aaniin, Miigwech, Baanimaa; count to 10; give name and clan.


Novice Mid (Target: Mid-Year Exam / Chapters 3–4)

Mode Description
Speaking Communicate using lists of words and some memorized phrases; some spontaneous combining
Listening Understand short memorized phrases and lists; need repetition
Reading Understand short memorized phrases in high-frequency contexts
Writing Produce lists of words and some memorized phrases with some spelling errors

In Ojibwe terms: Can describe daily activities, express health states, use VAI verbs in present tense, form negative sentences.


Novice High (Target: End-of-Year Exam / Chapter 7–8)

Mode Description
Speaking Communicate using short phrases; some spontaneous language; frequent pauses; pronunciation may be difficult for native speakers
Listening Understand short, simple sentences in high-frequency contexts; still need support
Reading Understand short, simple texts when vocabulary is familiar
Writing Produce short paragraphs; may have many errors but meaning is clear

In Ojibwe terms: Can tell a simple story, write a land acknowledgment, discuss the Seven Teachings, describe seasons and natural environment.


Intermediate Low (Stretch Goal / End of Chapter 8)

Mode Description
Speaking Create with the language; produce simple sentences; express self in present, some past and future
Listening Understand short, simple sentences; beginning to handle connected speech
Reading Understand short, simple texts with familiar vocabulary and context
Writing Produce simple sentences; basic connected discourse; some errors

In Ojibwe terms: Can narrate simple events, describe land and community relationships, use past and future tense, conduct short conversations on familiar topics.


Self-Assessment Rubric

Use this rubric to assess your own proficiency after each exam:

Level I can...
Novice Low Say isolated greetings and memorized words
Novice Mid String together lists of words; use memorized phrases in context
Novice High Produce short phrases spontaneously; respond to simple questions
Intermediate Low Tell a simple story; sustain a short conversation on familiar topics
Level I can understand...
Novice Low Isolated words if spoken slowly
Novice Mid Memorized phrases; numbers, names, basic greetings
Novice High Short sentences in familiar contexts with some support
Intermediate Low Short conversations on familiar topics; some unfamiliar words
Level I can read...
Novice Low A few memorized words; Ojibwe alphabet
Novice Mid Short, familiar phrases; vocabulary lists
Novice High Short sentences and simple texts with glossary support
Intermediate Low Short paragraphs on familiar topics
Level I can write...
Novice Low Isolated words; my name and clan
Novice Mid Lists of words; simple memorized sentences
Novice High Short paragraphs on familiar topics; some errors
Intermediate Low Short paragraphs with past and future tense; connected sentences

Connection to Can-Do Statements

ACTFL "Can-Do" statements for this course:

  • Ch 1–2: I can greet someone, give my name and clan, count to 100, identify animate and inanimate nouns.
  • Ch 3–4: I can describe daily activities, express health, use VAI verbs in present tense, form negative sentences, identify family members.
  • Ch 5–6: I can use virtue vocabulary, name the Seven Teachings, describe seasons and weather, name 8+ moons.
  • Ch 7–8: I can use narrative vocabulary, write a simple land acknowledgment, discuss treaty rights, express future tense.