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Glossary — Ojibwemowin Vocabulary

All vocabulary introduced in this course, organized alphabetically. Each entry includes the English meaning, part of speech (with animacy for nouns), and the chapter where it was introduced.

Key:
AN = Animate Noun | IN = Inanimate Noun | VAI = Verb Animate Intransitive | VII = Verb Inanimate Intransitive | VTI = Verb Transitive Inanimate | VTA = Verb Transitive Animate


A

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
aadizookaan sacred traditional story IN 7
aakode'ewin bravery / courage (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
aakozi to be sick VAI 4
aaniindi where? question word 3
aaniin hello / greeting / what? greeting 1
aaniin dodemayan? What is your clan? phrase 1
aaniin ezhinikaazoyan? What is your name? phrase 1
aanind ikidowag some say (hearsay) phrase 7
aabiding once / one time narrative 7
aabita-niibino-giizis mid-summer moon AN 6
agoodoon to set nets VAI 8
aki earth / land AN 8
akiing on the land (locative) location 8
akiwenzii old man / elder (man) AN 4
anang star AN 6
anishinaabe a person / Anishinaabe person AN 1
anishinaabe-akiing Anishinaabe lands location 8
anishinaabeg the Anishinaabe people (plural) AN 5
anishinaabemowin the Ojibwe language IN 1
anokii to work VAI 3
asab net IN 8
asin stone / rock IN 2

B

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
baanimaa see you later / goodbye phrase 1
baawaadan to dream VAI 7
bakwezhigan bread IN 2
bezhig one (1) number 2
bi-izhaa to come here VAI 3
biboon winter season 6
biindig inside / enter directional 3
bimaadizi to live / to be alive VAI 3
bimaadiziwin life / way of living IN 5
bimose to walk VAI 3
bizhiw lynx AN 1
boozhoo hello (formal) greeting 1

D

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
dabaadendiziwin humility (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
dagwaagin fall / autumn season 6
debwe- to be true / to speak truth VAI root 5
debwewin truth (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
dei' heart AN 4
dewe'igan drum AN 7
dibikad it is night VII 6
dibik-giizis night moon / moon AN 6
dodem clan / totem AN 1
doon mouth IN 4

E

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
eya' yes particle 1

G

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
gaawiin no particle 1
gaagiigido let him/her speak phrase 5
gashkadino-giizis freezing moon AN 6
gichi-gami great water / Lake Superior AN 8
gichi-mookomaan American / big knives (historical) AN 8
giigido to speak VAI 3
giigoonh fish AN 1
giiwedinong north direction 6
giizhig sky / day AN 6
giizhizo to be feverish / hot VAI 4
giizis sun / moon / month AN 6
gikino'amaago to learn / be taught VAI 3
gimiwan it rains VII 6
gizaagi'in I love you phrase 5
gwayakwaadiziwin honesty (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5

I

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
inaajimo to tell a story VAI 7
inaajimowin story / oral narrative IN 7
inaakonige to make decisions / govern VAI 8
inaakonigaawin law / decision-making system IN 8
indoodem my clan phrase 1
indoonjibaa I am from phrase 1
indizhinikaaz my name is phrase 1
ingodwaaswi six (6) number 2
inini man AN 2
inzhiw eye IN 4
ishkode fire AN 6
ishkwaandem door IN 2
ishwaaswi eight (8) number 2
iskigamizige to boil sap / make maple sugar VAI 8
iskigamizige-giizis maple/sap boiling moon AN 6

J

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
jiimaan canoe AN 7
jiimakizi to be in pain VAI 4

M

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
maajiaa to leave / depart VAI 3
makadewaa / makadewan it is black (AN/IN) VAI/VII 2
makwa bear AN 1
makwa-giizis bear moon (February) AN 6
mang loon AN 1
manidoo-giizis spirit moon (December) AN 6
manidoo-giizisoons little spirit moon (January) AN 6
manoomin wild rice AN 2
manoominike to harvest wild rice VAI 8
manoominike-giizis wild rice moon AN 6
mashkawaa it freezes VII 6
mashkiki medicine / plant medicine IN 4
mashkimod medicine bag / bundle IN 4
mazina'igan book / document IN 2
midaaswi ten (10) number 2
midaaswaak one thousand (1,000) number 2
mide'iwigaan Mide lodge AN 7
midewiwin Grand Medicine Society IN 4
migizi eagle AN 1
mii dash and so / that's it / farewell phrase 1
mii i'iw that's it / the end (narrative) phrase 7
miigwech thank you particle 1
miigizi eagle (variant) AN 1
minaadendamowin respect (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
mino-ayaa to be well / healthy VAI 4
minobimaadiziwin holistic wellness / the good life IN 4
mino-bimaatisiiwin the good life / living well IN 3
miskomin raspberry AN 8
miskozii / miskozan it is red (AN/IN) VAI/VII 2
mitig tree AN 8
mitigomizh oak tree AN 8

N

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
naadamaage to help VAI 8
naanan five (5) number 2
naawakwe noon / midday time 3
nagamowin song / singing IN 7
nibaa to sleep VAI 3
nibaawin sleep / healing sleep IN 7
nibi water AN 6
nibwaakaawin wisdom (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
nid hand IN 4
niimi'idiwin powwow / dance gathering IN 7
niin I / me pronoun 1
niinawaa we (exclusive) pronoun 1
ningaabiianong west direction 6
ningashi my mother kin term 4
ningodwaak one hundred (100) number 2
nindede my father kin term 4
nindei' my heart phrase 4
nindoonjibaa I am from phrase 1
niswi three (3) number 2
niiwin four (4) number 2
niizh two (2) number 2
niizhtana twenty (20) number 2
niizhwaaswi seven (7) number 2
nijaanis my child kin term 4
nimishiinh my aunt (father's sister) kin term 4
nimishoomis my grandfather kin term 4
ninzhishenh my uncle (mother's brother) kin term 4
noodin wind AN 6
nookomis my grandmother kin term 4
nozishenh my grandchild kin term 4

O

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
ode'imini-giizis strawberry moon (June) AN 6
ogimaa chief / leader AN 8
ogimaawin leadership / governance IN 8
onaabani-giizis crust on snow moon (March) AN 6
onaagoshi evening time 6
opwaagan pipe AN 7
ozaawaa / ozaawan it is yellow (AN/IN) VAI/VII 2
ozhaawashkwaa / ozhaawashkwan it is blue-green (AN/IN) VAI/VII 2
ozid foot IN 4

W

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
waabanong east direction 6
waabishkaa / waabishkan it is white (AN/IN) VAI/VII 2
waabishkizi deer AN 2
waaban dawn / early morning time 3
waakaa'igan house / building IN 3
wiidookodaadimin let us help one another phrase 7
wiigiwaam traditional dwelling AN 3
wiin he / she / they (one) pronoun 1
wiinawaa they pronoun 1
wiisini to eat VAI 3

Z

Ojibwe English Type Ch.
zaagi'idiwin love (Grandfather Teaching) IN 5
zaagaa'igan lake AN 8
zaagibagaa-giizis budding moon (May) AN 6
zhiigan nose IN 4
zhaangaswi nine (9) number 2
zhaawanong south direction 6
ziibi river AN 8
ziigwan spring season 6
zoogipon it snows VII 6

This glossary covers approximately 150 vocabulary items. For a more comprehensive Ojibwe dictionary, see the Ojibwe People's Dictionary at the University of Minnesota.